by Peter Ellis
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3 November 2022
There are many terrorists, and they come from diverse social and economic backgrounds. However, the most important thing you should consider is this. The intention of the terrorist is to use simple but bold actions to strike fear into everyone. This mode of operations is the terrorist’s profession. Terrorists always consider the use of the most appropriate technology, and best innovation, and exploit any limits their target may have. However, these actions can be predicted and observed. Terrorists operate between the cracks of technology and laws, yet they must operate somewhere. Terrorists do not apply any rules or values to their operations other than what will enable them to gain publicity for their cause. Who Are Terrorists? It is generally a notion that terrorists must be treated with anything but contempt. In fact, that is one of the views that blind us. If you underestimate them, they will inevitably surprise you. The oldest rule of terrorism is in effect: “Do whatever it takes.” Nobody likes terrorists, but you must respect their capability and their ability to realise their deadly objectives. They are generally intelligent and clear-thinking. In the heat of an attack, they harness the human ability to overcome obstacles and attack with clarity and with ruthlessness. Well-motivated terrorists use personal motivation to carry out the deadly acts necessary to demonstrate their determination. Murdering women and children, and blowing up hundreds or thousands of people can always be justified in the mind of the terrorist. For the terrorist, the end justifies the means. Terrorist Tactical Objectives The tactical objectives of the terrorist organization are the street-level goals of the actual terrorists conducting the attack. Tactical goals fall into four general categories: Action : Attacks show that the terrorists are capable of carrying out the operation as planned. Terrorists at the street level simply want to successfully execute a violent attack, propagate the news of the operation and make demands for concessions. Demonstration: The objective is to attract the attention of the victim and society through the news media or word of mouth and demonstrate the power of the terrorists. Unfortunately, this goal is often met through the execution of hostages, indiscriminate bombings in crowded areas, or dramatic acts such as skyjackings. News media coverage is critical to this goal. Demands: Often the terrorist group will make demands whether a terrorist act is successful or not. Escape: Getting away alive is becoming less of an option for many terrorists as we witness the increased usage of suicide/martyrdom attacks. This is a tactical objective, not a strategic one, because the leadership may be concerned only with the terrorist act and not the life of the terrorist.